How To Install Patio Pavers: Patio Solutions By Pioneer Landscape Centers

Written By Carli Holas

Installing patio pavers is a great way to transform your backyard into an aesthetically pleasing space, all while being able to withstand heavy foot traffic, with little upkeep. However, if you’re a weekend warrior like most of us, you may need a little guidance before taking on this DIY project. Here is your guide to installing patio pavers with Pioneer Landscape Centers.

STEP 1. PREPARE THE SPACE

Before you get started with your patio project, you need to make sure you’ve cleared your weekend schedule. Depending on the size of the space, you need about two days to finish this project.

Once you’ve cleared your schedule, you’ll need the following materials:

  • 4-inch layer of gravel for the paver base
  • 1-inch layer of sand
  • Patio pavers
  • Paver sand

In addition, you’ll also need the following tools and equipment to install your patio:

  • Shovel
  • Rake
  • Hand Tamper
  • Rubber Mallet
  • Tape Measure
  • Level.

You have the option to rent equipment to tamper your pavers into place, however the hand tools mentioned above are a cheaper alternative; it ultimately comes down to your preference.

The number of patio pavers you need will ultimately depend on the size of your space and the size/pattern of the pavers you’ve selected. Choosing the right pattern can be difficult; but the ultimate goal is to consider:

  • The function of the pavers;
  • The aesthetics of the pavers;
  • Altering your landscape to match the hardscape;
  • Consider the color of your roof when picking the color and style; and
  • Do you want the pavers to match or to blend?

Once you’ve made those decisions and measured your space, you’ll be able to figure out the number of pavers you need.

For example, if your patio area is 60 square feet, you’ll need 60 12-inch x 12-inch paver stones. If your space is not even, or you are unsure of how many pavers you need, bring your measurements to one of our locations and our team can assist you!

In addition to the number of pavers you’ll need, you’ll also need to get enough gravel. To determine how much you need, multiply the square footage of your space by ⅓. Getting extra is also a good idea - we recommend at least 10-15% extra. In addition, you need a 1-inch layer of sand, which you’ll need ⅓ as much sand as gravel in a cubic volume.

STEP 2. CLEARING THE SPACE

Once you have your materials and you’ve determined the patio space and size, it's time to clear the patio space. Mark the perimeter of the patio with paint and place garden stakes into the ground just outside of the perimeter to attach to a mason’s line.

Then, you’ll need to decide how high you want your patio to be. The general rule of thumb is that pavers should slope away from the house with a drop-off of about 1 inch every 8 feet. This allows water to drain.

Then, you’ll need to clear the grass and dirt from the space. Check the depth and slope against your markings to ensure the dimensions are correct. Don’t forget you’re adding 4-inches of gravel and 1-inch of sand before the patio pavers.

STEP 3. PAVER BASE

Now that your space is clear and marked accordingly, you need to add your paver base to a depth of 4-inches throughout the area. Make sure it is compact. Then, use water to lightly wet the paver base so it hardens.

STEP 4. ADD SAND

Now that the paver base is in, you’ll need to place a guide to pour the paver sand. You can do this with a conduit or boards--whatever you have that is handy and straight. This helps you form tracks to guide the sand.

Then, drag a board across the conduit to smooth and level the sand layer. Be sure to not step in an already level area and don’t push yourself into a corner.

STEP 5. PLACE THE PAVER STONES

Your bases are poured and leveled, and now it's time to lay your pavers. It’s best to start at a patio corner and lay one by one.

Place the pavers straight into the sand and fit them together snugly. Do not drag or stomp a paver. Continue this until all are placed.

You can then add edging if you choose to finish off the patio look.

STEP 6. THE FINAL TOUCHES

To finish off the pavers, add a light layer of paver sand to the entire area and push a broom across to fill in the gaps between the pavers. Then run a plate compactor across the surface before once more adding another layer of sand and spread it. Then for one last time, run the plate compactor across the layer.

WEEKEND WARRIORS: PIONEER LANDSCAPE CENTERS ARE HERE FOR YOU!

If you need some inspiration for your patio project, take a look at our blog. And as always, stop in or call your local Pioneer Landscape Centers!

Carli Holas
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